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UNIT 1
TENSES

TENSES IN ENGLISH - SUMMARY

PRESENT PAST FUTURE

1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE 1. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE (was / were) will + V1
(do / does) V (am / is / are)
1 (did) V am / is / are going to + V
2 1

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS 2. PAST CONTINUOUS 2. FUTURE CONTINUOUS
TENSE TENSE TENSE
(am / is / are + V ) (was / were + V (will + be + V )
ing ing) ing

3. PRESENT PERFECT 3. PAST PERFECT TENSE 3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
TENSE (had + V ) (will have + V )
(have / has + V ) 3 3
3

4. PRESENT PERFECT 4. PAST PERFECT 4. FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE CONTINUOUS TENSE CONTINUOUS TENSE
(have / has + been + V ) (had + been + V ) (will have + been + V )
ing
ing
ing
was/were going to + V
1
would + V 1
(FUTURE IN THE PAST)

TIME AGREEMENT IN TIME CLAUSES

BAĞLAÇLAR TIME CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE
After
Before 1) I) PRESENT TENSES
By the time 1) PRESENT TENSES , II) FUTURE TENSES
When
Until / Till
As soon as / Once
While / As / Just as 2) PAST TENSES , 2) PAST TENSES
Whenever / Every time

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