Page 23 - grammar_book-1 unit web edition

UNIT 1
TENSES

PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

FORM

Affirmative Negative

He He
She ’s called him. She hasn’t
It (has) (past participle form) (has not)
I It
called him.
(past participle form)
I
You
’ve
called him.
haven’t
We (have) (past participle form) You (have not)
We
They
They
Question
Has he called him?
Has she called him?
Has it worked? What has he done?
Why has she called him?
Have I called him? Where have you parked the car?
Have you called him?
Have we called him?
Have they called him?

KULLANIM

A) Geçmişte belli olmayan bir zamanda olmuş deneyimleri zaman vermeden ifade ederken kullanılır.
➠ I have travelled almost all the countries in South America.
➠ Laura has talked to several doctors about her illness, but her illness has not been diagnosed.
➠ Have you ever seen a tiger with white fur?

Tip Deneyimlerden bahsederken en yaygın kullanılan zarflar “ever” ve “before” zarflarıdır.

Deneyimlerimizi aktarmak için The Present Perfect Tense kullanılır ancak zaman ve yer gibi
Tip detayları vermek için ise The Simple Past Tense kullanılır. Bu yüzden yukarıdaki örnekte ikinci
cümlede bu yapı kullanılmıştır.

➠ I have visited Boston before. When I was there for a language course, I always woke up at 7.30 and
attended classes five days a week.

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